Established in 1977, under the authoritarian rule of General Ziaur Rahman, it has been modelled after Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency. The Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) reports directly to Prime Minister of Bangladesh and maintains offices all of the country’s district and sub-districts.
The DGFI is Bangladesh most powerful intelligence agency working inside and outside the territory of Bangladesh to ensure the national security and to establish the supremacy of Bangladesh Interest. DGFI is presently organized into nine different bureaus and 19 detachments through which it carries out the intelligence activities.
DGFI is widely regarded as the driving force behind military-backed regime and took power on January 11, 2007. It intimidated, arrested and arbitrarily detained hundreds of businessman, seniors party officials, academics and journalist and placed in illegal detention facilities in the cantonment in the capital city Dhaka. Many of them physically and mentally tortured and often forcefully signed confession of the victims to implicate them in crimes they never committed. Some businessmen were to forced to pay subtential and arbitrary sum of money to the state coffers or the DGFI accounts to escape imprisonment and secure their release.
The DGFI’s primary duties revolve around gathering intelligence related to national defense and protecting the country’s sovereignty. Several other units work under the DGFI, such as the intelligence bureau and counterintelligence.
The primary function of DGFI is the collection of foreign military intelligence, however, during recent times, the agency has extended its role economic and political intelligence inside and outside the country.
DGFI is operationally responsible for providing national security and intelligence information to the Bangladesh government and armed forces. DGFI’s Intelligence operations seek to provide the policymakers and military commanders with an early warning of impending situations.
Md Saiful Alam of the 11th Infantry Division has replaced Md Saiful Abedin as director general of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence or DGFI.
Major General Saiful was behind the resignation of Supreme Court Justice Sinha. Major General Saiful kicked Justice Sinha on his chest, seat on top of his chest and forced him to sign a resignation letter while Justice Sinha was lying on the floor.
Mr Sinha was a reputable chief justice who upheld rules of law and sentenced numerous government officials for corruption and money laundering.
General Saiful actions certainly violates human rights and Bangladeshi laws but favors Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s party, — prompting Hasina to reward General Saiful and appointed him as the new Director of DGFI.
Failures
On 25 February 2009, The paramilitary Force BDR Revolt resulted in the death of The Chief of the BDR, the Deputy Chief and all 16 Sector Commanders total 57 Army Officer.
After the independence of Bangladesh, it is the biggest military loses in a planned attack on Bangladesh Armed Forces. According to conspiracy theory, one or more Foreign Intelligence agency masterminded the attack by using common dissatisfaction in various ranks of the paramilitary force.
Despite DGFI’s reputation of a silent watchdog and enforcer of the Constitution of Bangladesh. DGFI’s intelligence failure in The Pilkhana massacre reflects its lackings in CounterIntelligence and capability to provide intelligence for Bangladesh Government and Bangladesh Armed Forces.
The Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) and the National Security Intelligence (NSI) are among the most well-known intelligence agencies in the country. Both these organizations operate to gather intelligence and preserve national security.
The biggest failure of DGFI is to intercept and gain insights on how Burmese military intrudes in Bangladesh repeatedly sending more than million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The DGFI failed to predict violations of Bangladeshi land, sea and air by the Myanmar military.
Money Laundering
Although, Bangladesh Military is uniformed soldiers but Bangladesh military also involved large scale corruption in Bangladesh through Military’s business empire. Bangladesh military officers are known to receiving illicit loans from the Trust Bank and VDP bank. The Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) mutiny was partly fueled by resentment among the BDR troops over the corruption of army officers who lead them for many years were personally profiting from consumer goods sold by the organisation.
In the year 2012, Defense Adviser Maj Gen (Retd) Tarique Ahmed Siddique was involved in bribery of BDT 7 million carried by a government vehicle. The vehicle with the money was confiscated by the Border Guard Bangladesh. Maj Gen (Retd) Tarique Ahmed Siddique called the then chief of army staff, General Md Abdul Mubeen to released the vehicle and the money. Intelligence sources reported that the Army chief was paid a large some of the money to release the vehicle.
Corruption
Bangladesh ranks 143 out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) with a score of 28/100 (Transparency International 2018) with 0 denoting the highest perception of corruption and 100 the lowest. Bangladesh also scores poorly in a number of governance-related issues, including corruption, according to the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) by the World Bank (2017).
The most senior security and defense figure in Bangladesh has been accused of using military intelligence agents to abduct and interrogate people to settle a business dispute involving their privately owned businesses.
The allegations have been made against Major General Tarique Ahmed Siddique, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s security adviser who has effective control over the country’s armed forces and intelligence agencies.
General Siddique is considered one of the most influential members of Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League government and a very close personal ally; his brother is married to the Prime Minister’s sister, Sheikh Rehana. His niece is the UK Labour member of parliament, Tulip Siddique.
Ashiqur Rahman, a former Army Officer who facilitates money laundering through his private company, –local media reported that Ashiqur Rahman was involved in MiG-29 procurement graft case.
Human Rights Violations
Torture of detainees is routine by state officials. According to Human Rights Watch, detainees are subject to severe beatings, sexual violence, electric shocks, having a nail hammered into their toes, being tied to poles and forced to stand for an extended period. DGFI runs tortures centres in the cantonment of Dhaka with purposely fitted rooms for tortures. It has medical personal on standby who can administer first aid and revive unconscious victims who can then subject to further ill-treatment. The military intelligence outfit, the Director General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), emerged as a symbol of abuse and impunity.
Human rights watch reported the testimony of Tasneem Khalil, recounting his torture at the hands of Bangladesh’s military intelligence agency, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI).
What happened to Tasneem Khalil – which, sadly, is not uncommon – makes clear that when it comes to human rights, a critical part of what was promised is not being fulfilled. After one year, the state of emergency not only remains in place but is being used to limit political party activity and restrict freedom of expression and assembly, with torture a frequent consequence for those who do not toe the line and end up in the custody of the security services.
In a report published in 2017, Human Rights Watch found that at least 90 people were abducted in 2016 by law enforcement agencies in the South Asian nation.
Extra-judicial Killings
Mithun Chakma, an organizer of Chittagong Hill Tracts-based political group United People’s Democratic Front (UPDF), was shot dead by DGFI men in Khagrachhari Sadar upazila on January 2018.
Local sources said Mithun was returning home at Aparna Chowdhury Para area after making an appearance before a court in a case when a group of armed assailants carrying BD-08 rifles abducted him from Aparna Chowdhury Para around 12:30pm. They then took him to the Sluice Gate area, where they shot him in the head and the abdomen. Locals found the 38-year-old in a critical condition and rushed him to the nearby hospital, where the doctors on duty pronounced him dead. There were six bullet wounds on his body, the doctors said. Noteworthy to mention here, BD-08 Rifle is manufactured by Bangladeshi Ordinance Factory which is operated by Bangladesh Army.
Suppressing Freedom of Press
Bangladesh authorities have blocked access to a Sweden-based investigative journalism website after it published a report alleging corruption by an influential Bangladeshi minister.
![Netra News was set up to tackle the challenge of media censorship in Bangladesh [Netra News screenshot]](https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2020/1/2/105739afccad41f09d35a6f8b4d15a37_18.jpg "Bangladesh blocks news website accusing minister of corruption")
Netra News and Aljazeera were blocked in Bangladesh within 72 hours of publishing the story about Obaidul Quader, Bangladesh’s minister of road transport and bridges.
Bangladesh authorities have blocked access to a Sweden-based investigative journalism website after it published a report alleging corruption by an influential Bangladeshi minister.
DGFI forced Bangladeshi news outlets to withdraw reports published by popular daily news, Prothom Alo and Daily Star about a story on the army’s killing of five men in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. DGFI also prevented Dhaka Tribune newspaper publishing a story on the army personnel raping Rohingya girl in a refugee camp.
Targetting Human Rights Activists and Opposition Leaders
Bangladesh’s military intelligence agency, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), has established a sophisticated operation which secretly hacks the Facebook pages and profiles of opposition groups, political dissidents, student activists and journalists in apparent contravention of the country’s cybersecurity law.
Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns on YouTube
List of propaganda channel operated by DGFI.
- Defense Update Bangladesh
- Bhorer Dak
- bd defence Info
- BD Views infotainment
- BD Views
- Bangla Channel NY
- Creative KMM
- টেক দুনিয়া
- Rakhal TV
- Bangla InfoTube
- Eagle Eyes
- Modern Weapons
- Hamim News
- EVERYTHING AT ONE
- Infinite Defence
- Military Encyclopedia
- Study With You
- Mirza Views
- Future Defense BD
- Tiger Bangladesh
- HASNAT KHAN
- Indian Defence News Bangla
- Military Defense
- Military Aviation World
- FourStar
- TECHBD
- Shamoun TV
Propaganda Campaigns on Twitter
List of Fake Twitter Accounts
- @defreswing – Real Name Syed Amar Khan, DGFI Officer Grade III
- @bdnewsnet – Real Name Shourov Khan, DGFI Officer Grade II
Propaganda Campaigns on Wikipedia
Examples of Wikipedia misinformation campaign
Propaganda Campaigns on Facebook
List of Misinformation and propaganda accounts by DGFI.
Defense Update Bangladesh Operated by Bilal Miah DGFI Officer Grade II
DGFI Operated Internet Domain Names To Spread Disinformation
bdmilitary.com registered under the name of Ashiqur Rahman. Email address used to register bdmilitary@gmail.com. Registered at Godaddy Domain.
defseca.com registered under the name of Ashiqur Rahman. Email address used to register bdmilitary@gmail.com. Registered at Godaddy Domain.
bdnewsnet.com registered under the name of Ashiqur Rahman. Email address used to register bdmilitary@gmail.com. Registered at namecheap.com
DGFI Officer Syed Amar Khan and businessman Ashiqur Rahman are operating all three websites.
BDMILITRAY Domain Registration Details
Domain Name: bdmilitary.com
Company: BD Military (Ashiqur Rahman)
Address: Dhaka Dhaka 1212 BD
Phone: +880.292111779
Email: bdmilitary@gmail.com
Registrant Name: Ashiqur Rahman
Registrant Organization: BD Military
Registrant Street: Dhaka
Registrant City: Dhaka
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code: 1212
Registrant Country: BD
Registrant Phone: +880.292111779
Operating with Impunity
Bangladesh’s military intelligence agency, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), has established a sophisticated operation which secretly hacks the Facebook pages and profiles of opposition groups, political dissidents, student activists and journalists in apparent contravention of the country’s cybersecurity law.
Thousands of fake Facebook, Youtube and Twitter accounts linked to DGFI spread misinformation to protect government-linked senior politicians and high-ranking military officers– target opposition leaders and human rights activists to silence them through intimidation, harassment and threat to “crossfire” if they do not comply with DGFI’s demand.
DGFI also involves raising a large number of fake complaint against to FaceBook and Twitter accounts which exercise freedom of speech using fake Facebook and Twitter accounts linked to DGFI.
DGFI operates three internet domains bdmilitary.com, bdnewsnet.com and defseca.com registered under the same name and email address directly linked to DGFI operatives Sayed Amar Khan and Ashiqur Rahman.
Bangladeshi military laws effectively shield members of armed forces from being prosecuted by the civilian justice system for human rights violations. The Army Act 1952, Air Force Act 1953, Navy Ordinance 1961 provided that service members who commit a crime on active duty shall be tried by the military court regardless of nature of crime or circumstances under which crime was committed.
Bangladeshi military laws stand in stark conflict with the opinions of human rights committee and mechanism of United Nations which have held that military tribunal should only have jurisdiction over offences that strictly military in nature and that human rights violations by members of armed forces cannot be considered a military offence. The Human Rights Committee also recognized that the power of military courts to deal with breaches human rights contribute to impunity.
Defense and Security Analysis 